The Design Of Roman Aqueducts - 1958 Words

The Design of Roman Aqueducts: Pont du Gard Roman structures dominated the Roman values and power across the landscape of Europe. Many of these structures, especially the aqueducts, show significant evidence of the Roman architecture and engineering superiority. Not only that their structures are highly durable, standing monumentally over thousands of years, the cleverness in the design of their water distribution system is an achievement to be mesmerized, considering the 200 million gallons of water being supplied daily to the city of Rome herself by the early 4th century AD . This essay will investigate Pont du Gard as one of the most magnificent members of the Roman aqueducts, in regard to its design processes, along with the technological issues in relation to the aqueduct design. Pont du Gard functioned as an aqueduct bridge, a portion of the Nimes Aqueduct, delivering the majority of the water supply to the city of Nemausus (Nimes, France), an important colonial city of Rome. Its unarguably remarkable size, being over 49 m tall, makes it the biggest bridge the Roman engineers had ever constructed, only a metre shorter than the Colosseum, and it is still standing until today. Another important feature of this aqueduct is the maintenance of the gradient over the distance of 50 km. The gradient over the whole course of the aqueduct is only a mere 0.034 percent and the actual gradient on the section downstream of Pont du Gard is no more than 7 mm per 100 m. ThisShow MoreRelatedAqueducts Of The Roman Aqueducts1395 Words   |  6 Pagesthousands of years, the Aqueducts of Rome have inspired and changed the ways we look at water supply and usage today. The Romans used their engineering and building skills to improve the standard of life of the people of Rome, à ¢â‚¬Å"Revolutionising† water collection and usage. By investigating the aqueducts of Rome and presenting evidence and information about how and why they were built, this report will question whether aqueducts were better built than today’s bridges. The word â€Å"aqueduct† is Latin and comesRead MoreRoman Engineering Essay616 Words   |  3 PagesRoman Engineering The ancient Romans were skilled engineers and have left lasting contributions in this field. The Romans built a great network of roads connecting cities throughout their empire. They also built aqueducts and bridges using arches for support. The Roman arch design was by far the most important innovation of their time. The arch, however, would have been useless without the discovery of concrete. The Romans had many other such discoveries that would make their engineering skillsRead MoreIn ancient Rome, architecture and engineering were highly regarded. It contributed much to Rome’s1200 Words   |  5 Pagesof concrete, constructed the famous Roman aqueducts, and the luxurious Roman baths. Roman’s were clearly superior engineers compared to their competitors because Roman engineers developed new and innovative concepts that were never introduced before, therefore contributing to the success of the Roman Empire. Rome was the leader in many things whether it be political, economic, or social. Architecture was also one of these leaders as seen in ancient Rome. Roman architecture did use concepts thatRead MorePlumbing During The Roman Empire Essay1728 Words   |  7 Pagescivilizations that became vast civilizations, the Romans attained the use of plumbing and toilets into an art, so much that an individual from the past decade could go to Ancient Rome and understand everything about an ancient toilet easily, even if the lack of comfort might seem unsettling at first. When it comes to plumbing history, all roads, literally, lead to the Roman Empire. Plumbing technology, as well as, the plumbing profession flourished during the Roman Empire in such a way that was not able toRead MoreEssay about Aqueducts: A Great Roman Achievement578 Words   |  3 PagesRoman aqueducts were very important to the ancient Romans and heavily influenced their daily life. The aqueducts brought wealth, power, and luxury to the people of Rome in more ways than imaginable and more than just for the obvious purpose of delivering water. When the wells and rainwater were no longer sufficient for the population of Rome, they had to develop a new method of bringing water into the city. Thus creating the invention of aqueducts. Other than providing water for everyday purposesRead MoreEngineering Architects Impacted Our Life Today1051 Words   |  5 Pageswould happen if these things were never created how would we live today. Roman was a very powerful city. Rome was very efficient they created many magnificent structures weather it s building, art or langue. Rome was a very powerful city but slowly it started to loss it power. Many great leaders started to change everything but some changes were bad and good. Rome fell but it s legacy lived on. This means that even though roman was destroyed they technics they used were still being used even todayRead MoreThe Discovery Of The Roman Empire1740 Words   |  7 Pageswater to stay in colloidal suspension. So the water reaching Rome would still be turbid. (Frontius Legacy p36-37) Despite arches and bridges being the most popular way of visualizing a Roman aqueduct, they constituted less than 6% of the total length of the Roman aqueducts {frontinus legacy}. Most of the aqueducts length was in channels or pipes underground, which on average varied in gradient from 0.02% of the Aqua Virgo to a steep 1.32% for the Aqua Julia (see Table 1). By far the most commonRead MoreHow Architects Change The World1638 Words   |  7 Pagesbeginning of time and every structure which has been built throughout history has a story behind it. The reasons for building these structures are many and varied. The main reason for building a structure is out of necessity. Buildings such as the aqueducts of Rome, Windsor Castle of Medieval Europe, and the Golden Gate Bridge, were built out of necessity. Another reason for building a structure is an artistic expression or to express a sentiment, such as the Statue of Liberty, the Gateway Arch, orRead MoreThe Civilization Of Ancient Ro me1595 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom the sixth century BC to the fifth century AD. The Roman Empire was the second empire to conquer most of the Mediterranean Sea basin, the first being the Ancient Greeks. After taking over the former Greek Empire, the Romans assimilated many aspects of Greek culture into their own, including the Greek Architecture. The main attributions to Ancient Roman architecture are cement, the arch, the vault, the dome and centralized road systems. The Roman Architectural Revolution is also known as the ConcreteRead MoreThe Influence of Roman Architecture to Modern Society According to Napoleon Bonaparte, â€Å"The story1500 Words   |  6 PagesThe Influence of Roman Architecture to Modern Society According to Napoleon Bonaparte, â€Å"The story of the world is the story of Rome†. Ancient Roman contributions in the modern word can still be seen in today’s civilization. The formation of the Roman constitution is greatly influenced and highly regarded by many countries like the United States of America. Christianity is also originated in Rome and spread through one continent to another. Most importantly, Romans influence in arts such as painting

Hi Im Cool - 2335 Words

Fabian Mora Ms. Welch English Honors 1 March 20 2012 The Merchant of Venice Act III, i 1.) Salerio and Solanio are designed to reflect Venetian society at large because they show what is happening to inform the audience. They are also very nosey and hate Jews like the entire Venetians do. 2.) It is such a crisis for Shylock that his daughter converted and married a Christian because when Jessica left she stole a lot of his precious jewels and money. Tubal claims that she is spending it and it hurts him because he does not want to lose money. 3.) Shylock channels his grief over Jessica’s leaving into anger over Antonio because Antonio has a debt with Shylock that he has yet finished to pay off. 4.) Salerio and Solanio’s†¦show more content†¦2.) Solanio thinks that the duke will forgive the forfeiture because Shylock is a Jew. Antonio does not because he believes that a deal is a deal and if he breaks one then many of the other deals that are made amongst others would be broken as well. 3.) In Venetian power is the key to success and along with power comes money and fame which are both needed to gain respect in any city. Shylock would be the best man for this if he was not a Jew. Act III, iv 1.) Portia considered helping Antonio because Bassanio is best friends with him and they are very much alike. She believes that they have the same soul and she too has the same soul as Bassanio. 2.) Portia tells Lorenzo that she and Nerissa will go to a monastery and pray for her husband and that she wants Lorenzo and Jessica to take care of their home while they are gone. Their actually plan is to go to Venice and meet their husbands disguised as men. 3.) Portia’s opinion of men is that they lie immensely to get for other men to like them. She believes that they should dress up with swords and should walk with a big stride. 4.) Portia has a long sword and is going to walk with big steps also speaking like a teenage boy. 5.) Jessica’s cross-dressing was also meant to see her love just like P ortia and Nerissa’s. Each purpose serves so they are not caughtShow MoreRelatedA / N So This Is My Second Story From Recxrds1159 Words   |  5 PagesWell im sorry that I want everything clean! I mean you just lazy around here everyday throwing trash everywhere and I have to clean up after you! I love Marnie but she can be a real drag sometimes. You see Marnie and me were best friends throughout middle school and high school. After we both graduated we applied to the same college. We both got accepted and now we are roomates. Its not my fault, and you know that Marnie. You know I just got out a really bad relationship and Im tryingRead MoreMy Favorite Toys Growing Up1598 Words   |  7 Pagesthe daycare, where I would eat and play until my parents picked me up. In the area I live in there is the middle school Davis where I went to, there s a library across the street from my house, and some of my friends live close to me which is pretty cool. Also next to my house is a community center with a nice basketball gym called Edenvale. At Edenvale I played there for Middle school at Davis and for the YMCA on the weekends. I have a lot of good memories in that gym since I ve played there so manyRead MoreSorry Not Sorry, It Is My Fault1144 Words   |  5 PagesSorry†¦not sorry. Any â€Å"good† apology has three parts: Im sorry, it is my fault, what can I do to fix it. Most apologies are missing parts two and three. Most people have a hard time owning up to their own mistakes so they give a â€Å"n o fault† apology. It’s an apology without an actual apology. In other words, â€Å"It’s the best way to say I’m sorry, without really meaning it† (Reilly 433). Public figures, such as an athlete, or celebrity use this apology mostly to do â€Å"major damage control for bad behaviorRead MoreReview Of Danielle s Pov 1014 Words   |  5 Pagesopen and we see a pink eye peeking through the door. Y-yes, do you need something? the now known female asked. Um, yes we were sent here by our family for some reason. I reply. O-oh, come in so we can talk about it. OK my name is Miea, and- IM DANIELLE, BOW PEASANT!!!!! I smack the back of her head Ouch... She leads us to a....living room? I don t even know what it is. Yui who are these two? A man with glasses who appears out of nowhere said. Um, they appeared at the door and saidRead MoreThe Lean Startup By Eric Ries1237 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopment cycle streamlining, hypothesis driven experimentation, and early-adopter feedback . The business strategy model of the same name as the book’s was developed using Ries’s years of experience as an employee, startup advisor, and co-founder of IM messaging service IMVU to create a business strategy that forgoes traditional entrepreneurial methods for a more modern approach. Some core concepts of the Lean Startup method include validated learning which is a hypothesis driven analysis of the differentRead MoreRemember the Titans Notes885 Words   |  4 PagesYoast is his right hand men. We are change (Boone) symbolism for the team changing the society. Zooming in on yoast for disapproval. Man I dont have any people . Im with everybody, Julius. Very slight low angle shot. Position of power. Positioning/ Split apart while there is a gap between them. Contrast in their speech. The white boy is not very aware. Im just down home no good never going to no college white trash man All right! †¢ I am gonna look out for myself and Im gonna getRead MoreThe Second Murder - Original Writing1090 Words   |  5 Pagesoutside. But what he found would not be at all what he was expecting when he stepped out of his house in a quite superb. To back track Christopher’s mom came back to swindon with christopher, later Mr.Shears followed her there. When he got there Mr.Shears argued with Christopher s mother. Christopher happened to overhear them. What christopher heard was upsetting to him. He heard Mr.Shears telling his mom that christopher was a useless child and he would never amount to anything and he was moreRead MoreReflection Of A Long Time968 Words   |  4 Pageswith his love so we will never run out of it. When you have God at the top of your list, you won’t need money, sex, or a boyfriend to feel worthy. You are not some toy that guys can just toss around and play with. You are the daughter of a king and that leads me to my third reason, Because you a re so worthy, you can not ust let some random little boy come into your life. If a man is willing to wait for and with you, then you not only know he recognize your worth, but you’ll also know that his heartRead MoreThe Dangers of Alcoholism828 Words   |  3 Pagesstop. I’ve seen many people try and fail. But there is one man i know that was able to beat his addiction. My grandfather from my mom side of the family. He would get drunk everyday. He was on the verge of dying and he still didnt stop drinking. Thats until my mother talked to him. he told him all the things that she felt about his drinking. I think that really must of hut his heart because its been 13 years since he last drank a beer or any type of alcohol. ButRead MoreShort Story1136 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"This is it†, muttered Max, his words shattering the silence of his study as he entered coordinates into his computer. A misty grey image flashed up on the screen. Max Lancaster looked at it immediately. Despite the blurring of the image, Max could see a tall geometric structure positioned only meters away from several small trenches. When he enlarged the image and raised the contrast level, the image gave further clarity and detail. Max took a deep breath and made a slow, gentle whistle as

Security Threats in Cloud and Prevention †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Security Threats in Cloud and Prevention. Answer: Introduction: Cloud computing refers to the hosting of various services over the internet and this might include the software developing platform, server, storage and software. Along with several benefits there also certain risks for cloud computing and this includes the following: Breach of data might occur due to many reasons like human errors, vulnerabilities of the application and many more. Data breach might be the primary aim of an attacker. Vulnerabilities of the system. This might occur by use of bugs which the attacker uses so as to infiltrate the cloud computing environment and steal data or take control of the system and many more things can be done as well (Hamlen et al., 2012). Hijacking of the accounts. Once the credentials of the user is available to the attacker they can make use of eavesdropping for various purposes. Advanced persistent threats. This is a type of cyberattack that infiltrates the system so as to establish a foothold over the infrastructure of information technology and from there the attacker steals the data. Loss of data might occur in cloud due to various reasons like natural hazards or due to malicious activities by hackers. Preventive measure in cloud: Some of the major preventive measures that can be adopted so as to protect the cloud environment includes the following: Gaining the right knowledge about who is accessing what in the cloud environment. Limitation of the access to the data according to the context of the user (Goel Jain, 2014). Adaptation of risk-based approach so as to secure the assets in the cloud. Building of ability so as to see through the cloud. Asking the cloud vendors about what type of security measures they are having and also about the location of their physical cloud server. Creating of usernames and passwords which are unique Using of industry standards as well as encryption and authentication protocols. Lastly encrypting the data before uploading it into the cloud. References: Goel, L., Jain, V. (2014, March). A Review on Security Issues and Challenges of Mobile Cloud Computing and Preventive Measures. InInternational Conference on Advances in Computer Engineering and Applications ICACEA (5)(pp. 22-27). Hamlen, K., Kantarcioglu, M., Khan, L., Thuraisingham, B. (2012). Security issues for cloud computing.Optimizing information security and advancing privacy assurance: new technologies: new technologies,150.

Lab report - mass and acceleration free essay sample

As the speed of moving object and rate, the forces acting on the object, the mass of the object, and gravitational force of it might affect the acceleration, I will investigate about the mass of the object. Aim: I will try to answer the question â€Å"How does changing the mass of an object change its acceleration? † which is to find the relationship between the mass of an object and the acceleration rate. Hypothesis: I think that a trolley with a large mass will accelerate slower than a trolley with a small mass. Apparatus: Ramp, blocks, trolley, string, masses (50g, 100g, 1kg), pulley, stop clock, sticky tape, laptop, data logger, two light gates (Labeled diagram indicated below) (Photo by: â€Å"Yenka simulations – Road Science†, http://mathsci. werribeesc. vic. edu. au/science10/Yenka/10_trolley_acceleration. html) Method for collection of data: Independent variable Mass of trolley, steepness of the ramp Dependent variable Acceleration, time taken Constant variable Temperature, slope, starting point, ending point, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Lab report mass and acceleration or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1. Fasten the pulley to one end of the ramp, and place it near the end of the bench 2. Put some blocks under the other end of the ramp. 3. Push the trolley gently. If it slows down and stops, put another block under the end of the ramp. If it speeds up, take a block away. Adjust the slope of the ramp so that the trolley keeps moving. Fasten the string to the trolley, run it over the pulley, and fasten the 50 g, hanging mass to  the other end. 5. Put two light gates between the trolley and the hanging mass. 6. Connect data logger to your laptop and to the two light gates. 7. Put 500g (5 x 100g) on the trolley. Use sticky tape to hold it on if needed. 8. Click the â€Å"start† button and let go of the trolley. 9. Record the initial velocity, the final velocity and the time taken from the trolley to travel from the first light gate to the second light gate on the provided table. Repeat each mass for three times and take an average. Making a fair test: I will measure the acceleration and the time taken by computer software and data logger. I will take 3 measurements (trials) for each trolley with different weight, and take the average time taken and acceleration. Method for control of variables: I will make it a fair test by making sure that the slope of every trial is the same, and no external variables such as temperature and the type of trolley will be changed throughout the experiment. Stage 2 – Data collection I’ve found out that an object with a larger mass will accelerate slower than an object with a small mass. My results strongly but not fully support my hypothesis. However, I’m not fully certain of my conclusion, as the number of trials for each trolley is only 3 times. The time taken by the trolley with 500g and 1kg is almost the same, which might not be fully accurate. Hence, I have doubts in my conclusion and therefore I don’t think that the reliability of my experiment is high. In scientific knowledge, we can explain this experiment by the Newton’s second law of motion, which clearly indicates the relationship between acceleration, mass, and force. The equation is: Resultant force = mass x acceleration, hence, we can see that the 3 of them varies in both direct and indirect ways. We can also say that the average acceleration = change in velocity/time taken. Stage 5 – Evaluation Despite the fact that my results support my hypothesis, I can still find some errors through my experiment. For example, as the trolley has weight itself, I forgot to deduct the weight of the trolley to make the result even more accurate. Assuming that the trolley’s weight is 100g, I should deduct 100g before doing the experiment. Luckily, I still managed to adjust the best data for my work. It’s essential to make the result accurate and fair, and by doing more trails and by getting more information, the results will be more accurate, and also more precise at the same time. I think that the experiment could be improved by doing it more times. Although doing it 3 times can already ensure its accurateness, however, we could still do more trials to enhance its degree of accuracy. Throughout the experiment, we had some hiccups in letting the trolley pass through the light gates. If I could do the experiment again, I would modify the positions of the light gates. Besides, we can still try to move the position of the ramp, in order to find more about the relationship between the height and the acceleration and time. In order to increase its accuracy and reliability, I would perform the experiment in some more different masses I have the chance, because by doing it more times in different masses, I could get a more comprehensive, a more

Free Essays on General Prologue-In Support Of The Monk

Today, when we hear the word â€Å"monk†, it often brings up the image of an old man wearing a brown robe with a shaved head. While this image is based on some level of fact, it is certainly not what the Monk in Chaucer’s Prologue to the Canterbury Tales is like. Instead, Chaucer presents a monk who goes against all stereotypes, ignoring traditions, engaging in hunting, and even indulging in materialistic goods. This portrayal leads many readers to conclude that the Monk is a man of bad character, because he is not true to his line of work. However, this conclusion seems to be arrived at far too quickly. Upon further investigation the Monk can be seen as a decent man who has found himself in the wrong profession. One reason that could be used to support the idea that the Monk is a man of poor character is his complete disregard for tradition. The narrator states, â€Å"This ilke Monk leet olde thinges pace,/And heeld after the newe world the space†(175-76)., showing that the Monk had little interest in things of tradition. The Monk even goes as far as to say, â€Å"lat Austin have his swink to him reserved†(188), showing complete disregard to the rules of the St. Augustine. This trait, however, is only frowned upon in professions, like monkshood, which rely heavily on tradition. Had the Monk chosen a different career his liberal thinking would more most certainly be tolerated. The opinion that the Monk is a man of poor character becomes weaker when compared to many other men of the church in the prologue. An example of this is the corrupt Pardoner, selling pardons for profit, and making â€Å"†¦the parson and the people his apes†(706). The Pardoner used his position to take advantage of people, a concept foreign to the thinking of the Monk. Thus this personality trait in the Monk leads to the conclusion not that he is a bad person and neglecting his true duties for profit (like the Pardoner), but simply that he is a man in the wr... Free Essays on General Prologue-In Support Of The Monk Free Essays on General Prologue-In Support Of The Monk Today, when we hear the word â€Å"monk†, it often brings up the image of an old man wearing a brown robe with a shaved head. While this image is based on some level of fact, it is certainly not what the Monk in Chaucer’s Prologue to the Canterbury Tales is like. Instead, Chaucer presents a monk who goes against all stereotypes, ignoring traditions, engaging in hunting, and even indulging in materialistic goods. This portrayal leads many readers to conclude that the Monk is a man of bad character, because he is not true to his line of work. However, this conclusion seems to be arrived at far too quickly. Upon further investigation the Monk can be seen as a decent man who has found himself in the wrong profession. One reason that could be used to support the idea that the Monk is a man of poor character is his complete disregard for tradition. The narrator states, â€Å"This ilke Monk leet olde thinges pace,/And heeld after the newe world the space†(175-76)., showing that the Monk had little interest in things of tradition. The Monk even goes as far as to say, â€Å"lat Austin have his swink to him reserved†(188), showing complete disregard to the rules of the St. Augustine. This trait, however, is only frowned upon in professions, like monkshood, which rely heavily on tradition. Had the Monk chosen a different career his liberal thinking would more most certainly be tolerated. The opinion that the Monk is a man of poor character becomes weaker when compared to many other men of the church in the prologue. An example of this is the corrupt Pardoner, selling pardons for profit, and making â€Å"†¦the parson and the people his apes†(706). The Pardoner used his position to take advantage of people, a concept foreign to the thinking of the Monk. Thus this personality trait in the Monk leads to the conclusion not that he is a bad person and neglecting his true duties for profit (like the Pardoner), but simply that he is a man in the wr...

The results of writing contest!

The results of writing contest! The results of writing contest! Thanks everyone for the participation in the writing contest by Essay Supply! We are happy to have received each separate work and congratulate  Viktor Farkaz  with the prize of $1500 for writing the best essay!    Also, special prize to  Hope Dickson  for the unique writing and specific approach to it, and congrats with the prize of $25 Amazon Certificate!    Thanks again, together we will change the world! Yours, Essay Supply team!

Automated Process of Accounting Information Systems Essay

Automated Process of Accounting Information Systems - Essay Example The parts of development for payroll are with the time clocks and reporting of the statements to accounting and human resources. A worker must clock in to an electric time clock that will send the information to server that creates a time card report on every worker. Finally of the pay time, management signs off on every workers time and prints statements into pay checks signed by the treasurer. The accounts payable method runs quite easily with the exemption of cash on delivery dealings. Like accounts payable, accounts receivable is uncomplicated. Most dealings happen by point of sale, meaning when a consumer takes goods from the store, it is paid for by credit card or cash straight away. Occasionally, with approval from management, a consumer can charge the goods to an in store account. When this occurs, the industry sends invoice to the client. Later, the industry deposits the cash in the bank. The inventory method poses the largest cost to the industry. Additionally, when inventory is too small and unavailable, it reasons the industry sales. To combat this difficulty, the industry should execute a small and too high stock alert method. This will assist the industry to meet successor 95% stock level goal. The recommended changes, for instance using electronic system that tracks inventory and implementing industry specific software, account receivables and payables would give a reliable, secure and useful way to track natural resources from the point of replenishment, to the post of the finished goods, and at last through invoicing management. The alteration would put the industry incomes, expenses, and returns in one electronic platform accessed by the administration of Kudler industry. â€Å"Kudler needs to define the marketing problem and the opportunity for increased customer satisfaction. At this time the problem seems to be related to gathering research and information to expand their current service offerings into areas such

Information Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Information Policy - Essay Example I am concerned with the issue because the government continually pushes businesses towards the edge in setting harsh legal laws concerning privacy while they fail to assist the companies in handling it. The governments set rules that ensure businesses safeguard individuals’ personal information and prevent it from leaking to a third party. While this is important, most governments fail to specify personal information that a business should not gather or distribute (Serwin, McLaughlin & Tomaszewski, 2011). They impose fines on businesses for mishandling information without guiding them. Furthermore, businesses need to secure their information and information concerning their clients to reduce leakages to third parties. My concern challenges the government to give valuable insights into the problem of managing information security instead of embracing a legislative approach. The issue is of significant interest due to the need for urgent solutions to enable businesses protect personal and other business-related information. Companies require assistance in creating information security platforms in their entire networks. I can assist them develop internal privacy policies, making agreements on network security and technology contracts, negotiating vendor contracts, and reviewing employee policies and procedures. Businesses also need advice regarding database-marketing outsourcing where they store client personal information on servers external to the companies (Schwalbe,  2000). Hence, the existence of numerous gaps in the information management sector makes the area of privacy and security

Guns, Germs and Steel Essay Example for Free

Guns, Germs and Steel Essay The book Guns, Germs and Steel is an interesting impression of Jared Diamond to challenge and refresh our outlook towards the effect of politics to cultural and individual development as based from historical and theoretical concept. JD is a physiologist and evolutionary biologist and has made this work on a broader scope during his explorations in New Guinea to study the culture as well as the environment of the people. It started out in a prologue while Jared travels with his friend Yali, a New Guinean and questions the diminutive cargo of the locals against the bulk of cargos of the Eurasians. JD tried to explain to Yali by answering him with historical and theoretical views according to his research. JD said that while the natives own the land and the resources, the foreigners are capable of dominance because they are superior in technology as can be seen with their tools and machinery. But JD explained to Yali that what he sees is not proof of the superiority of the Eurasians over the natives but rather the opposite. JD said that Yali’s people are actually smarter and adaptable to any environment because they live in a world that has requires critical survival. Chapter 1 of the book discusses the origin of man and their discovery of tools and art as depicted from their paintings. JD theorizes that man made a great leap and used his intelligence 50,000 years ago as found on skeletons found in Australia and New Guinea. Accordingly, the Americans were probably colonized during 11,000 BC which correspond to the final stage of the Pleistocene Era and the melting of the ice in the last Ice Age. Chapter 2 details the war between the Maoris against the Morioris in Polynesia as early as 1835 in the Chatham islands and. Polynesia during that period has different set of climates, geography, resources and political and social conditions which lead to less diversification of human populations to be able to adapt in their environment. Chapter 3 details the conquest of European Francisco Pizarro and his men to capture Atahuallpa, the Inca emperor at Cajamarca, Peru in 1532. The superior weapons and their armor which were made of steel and the horses and cavalry pushes the natives out of their place while the Europeans brought along with them diseases such as smallpox and eventually infected and killed another native emperor of different tribe. JD pointed out that people of dominant culture has the foremost advantage over those who are less in technology and political organization as the Incas does not have. On Chapter 4 of the book, JD significantly emphasizes the importance of agriculture to propel the development of a fragile society because with the increase of food production there is a room for population to grow larger and stronger. Enough supply of food can sustain people to be more vigorous and organize themselves without resorting to violence to survive. An organized society can form political government to protect its people against conquest such as JD pointed out. In chapter 5, the author describes the technology of calibrating sites for food production by naming sites and crops suitable to grow in their environment while in chapter 6, 7 and 8 discusses his confidence the possibility of converting native hunters into agriculturist because of degeneration of wild games and animals in their environment. He said that there are already great varieties of plants and animals that can be domesticated and cultured and there is no need to hunt for food for a family to survive. JD gave an example in chapter 9 and 10 the success of the Indians in domesticating animals and prevents the extinction of wild animals in their forest. He said that breeding animals is one of the most accepted principles in domesticating animals that even wild species of animals can be bred in captivity. But this depends on the adaptability of animals with the climatic conditions on certain locality. Lack of animal adaptation means limited domestication and cultivation of animals and plants. The New World on the other hand is located on a tropical zone therefore people have more favorable climatic conditions as compared with the Eurasian countries. However, major infectious diseases or what JD calls â€Å"killers of humanity† mainly comes from animals men domesticates. He said that small pox originates from cowpox, flu from pigs and ducks and tuberculosis from cattle. These are only few of the negative impact on the cultivation of livestock by man that even people in the cities are not safe from certain diseases as they kept animals as pets. Industrialization gave man endemic diseases because he attracts germ carrying pests and we now have yellow fever, hookworm, bubonic plague and many other diseases transmitted by pests. Man also is a carrier of pest and diseases to his fellow human such as the body lice, sexually transmitted disease and other human infections. The following chapters introduced the origins of writings in early period of Mesoamerica and most part of Asia. JD significantly highlights necessity as the mother of invention and the invention of writings lead to the invention of the technology and then to arms for weapons and destruction. He said that the introduction of technology was also the beginning of civilizations to colonize other civilizations, destroying their population and their culture. The author also reviews the societal form of organization on a certain level which starts from the smaller faction or the band. The â€Å"band† is composed of people that are usually related by blood, nomadic in nature and have one ethnicity and language and no more than 5 to 80 people bonded together to be form a small society. The â€Å"tribe†, however has more people with fixed community, one ethnicity and language but being led by a leader in a societal form of government such as tribe in New Guinea and Australia . The â€Å"group† leads to chiefdoms and then to a larger extent which forms the state. The â€Å"state† have more than 50,000 people living in various villages, class and residence-based relationships. They also have more than one language, have centralized bureaucratic government levels and politicians to man the government, the law and the state. States have also their police and militaries to protect its citizenry against injustice. This was discussed on chapter 14. Chapter 15 to 16 depicts the Australian and New Guinean’ climate where Yali belongs. These two countries were formerly united as one large mass of land but separated because of the effect of large body of water 10,000 years ago. The following chapters discuss how China became the China of today which brought by forced unification of the Qin dynasty in 221 BC. Continuous fighting and dominance of Asian ethnicities in old China produces mixed races of different Asian origins but came up to have one traditional language which is the Sino-Tibetan family of languages. Among these languages is the Mandarin. Chapter 17 is explained by JD on how the islands of the Pacific were able to be colonized by the Asians who arrived in New Guinea around 40,000 BC. This Asian group composes the ancestors of Philippine Negritos and formerly called the Austronesian. Their migrations began from China, reached Taiwan and then the Philippines at around 3000 BC. Those who came to Sumatra and Java became the Malayo-Polynesian while those who arrived in Northern New Guinea and Samoa became the Samoans. JD reviews on chapter 18 the factors which led to the European conquering Americas. The Europeans are better in food production, domestication of animals, producing metals and weapons, organization of armies, transportation and communication and solid political organization which the people of early America lacks. The people of the New World such as New Guinea, however are more primitive and backward and lacks capabilities to organize themselves. This was the reason why the Europeans or the Eurasians have been able to establish their colony in their nation without conflict and resistance. And finally chapter 19 discusses how the people of Africa came to be blacks. Accordingly, in the previous era, North Africans were whites who resemble Middle Eastern and Europeans and speak Afro-Asiatic languages. The pygmies or small black African people are mostly confined to Central Africa but were outnumbered by indigenous people. The blacks occupy only most of the Saharan Africa but extended their occupancy to the East coast to Cape town. From there they began to cultivate crops and domesticate animals and expand largely in numbers. The epilogue of this book answers Yali’s question on why whites have been so successful with their trades and always have larger cargos compared with the locals on a shipping trade comes to conclusion. The book answers his question by chapters and details. The effect of geographical formation and the environment clearly emphasizes the commencement of dominance by the Eurasian whites. Dominance factors illustrates the capability of the Eurasian to domesticate plant and animals better than the people of the New World, the speed of their technology which also sped up the rates of migration and their concrete population and size of their continents enable them to migrate and search for more opportunities to other continents. Furthermore, JD wants to search further with his study to come up with more variables that could defend his theory. He believes that he can only do this through natural historical experiments that need to be researched. These involve the history of human societies which are always intricate to understand than the lost dinosaurs of the old world (McGoodwin). Work Cited: McGoodwin, Michael. Jared Diamond: Guns, Germs and Steel. (2000). April 10, 2008 http://mcgoodwin. net/pages/gungermsteel. html.

The Loss of a President :: essays papers

The Loss of a President On November 22, 1963 at 12:30 P.M., the 35th President of the United States, John F. Kennedy, was shot and killed while riding through the streets of Dallas, Texas in an open limousine with wife Jackie Kennedy, and Governor John Connally. This single event in history has created more controversy than any other. Still today, more than 27 years after the shooting, there is still speculation as to who killed John F. Kennedy. Today, so many possible theories remain, it is hard to determine what actually happened. Today many people believe that it was Lee Harvey Oswald that killed JFK. They believe that he was just a â€Å"lone nut† acting out of his own feelings, and he was not influenced by anyone else. Many others believe there was a conspiracy set up by the CIA to kill President Kennedy, and others believe that it was Communist Russians. In my paper I will try to explain some of the theories as clear as possible, and let you decide for yourself what you believe happened November 22, 1963. If Lee Harvey Oswald was not the assassin as thought, who else would possibly want the president dead? The Mafia Anti-Castro Cubans The CIA Communist Russians. When John F. Kennedy became president, he had many great ambitions. He wanted to pull more troops out of Vietnam and lessen the war effort, cut back on organized crime, end the Cuban Missile Crisis, and limit the power of the CIA. With these ambitions it is no surprise he made so many new enemies, some even being in the US government itself. Many of these new enemies he had found were very powerful, and would stop at nothing to see his new ways come to an end, even if it meant killing him. Shortly after the incident, the government founded the Warren Commission, and a government investigation began on the assassination. The Warren Commission was a group made of â€Å"outstanding citizens† to "ascertain, evaluate and report upon the facts relating to the assassination ... and the subsequent violent death of the man charged with the assassination Lee Harvey Oswald.† The Commission was instructed by the government to examine evidence brought forth to them by the FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation), or and any other organization or person. With the examination of the evidence, the Commission was then to make a decision on exactly what occurred that day. In under a week the Commission was able to come to the conclusion that Lee

Model United Nations Sample Policy Statement

Delegation: France Security Council The situation concerning Syria This delegate of France is deeply disturbed by the situation progressing in France. Revolt and protests have been progressing for over a year and have no clear end in sight. There is a standing death toll has exceeded 70, 000, and every day that the peoples' needs are not met, this number rises. This is not an issue that will resolve itself. Without the assistance of the international community this delegate has little hope for an improvement in the situation.On the 19th day of the recent Homos shelling, a tragic event which has claimed the lives of hundreds of trapped civilians, two western Journalist were killed killed; Marie Calvin and Remit Schlock. Marie was an American reporter working for the Sunday Times in London, and Remit a freelance photographer from France. Their satellite phones where tracked and targeted using highly sophisticated equipment. In President Sad's assault on this city, he is showing no rega rd for the lives of expatriate Journalists nor his own people.Syrians own government is killing its civilians. No government whose enemy is its own citizens can continue without problems. This delegate feels that at this point the country of Syria has lost its sovereignty. If President Sad continues these ruthless actions then international action needs to take place in order to end this chaos. First of all, the protection of Journalists needs to be enforced if Syria is to gain back any acceptance. The rights and safety of Journalists should be standardized internationally.If the killing of western Journalists does not stop then the government of Syria must be forced to allow protection to be given to them by UN peace enforcement officers or some other form of international protection. But this delegate has reached a point where it does not trust protection provided by Syrians own domestic law enforcement. Sad's action of tearing Syria apart from the inside, appears to be one of the largest factors fueling the ongoing conflict.In any resolution of a major issue, compromise is key, and the delegate of France feels that he may be speaking for everyone when he says that the well being of president al Sad should not be the highest priority. France and hopefully with the backing of the international community will draft a resolution to assist Syria through there transitional period into prosperity after it has put an end to the conflict.. This delegate wishes to listen to the people solve this wishes to see peace Thank you

Male Bashing Stereotype Essay

‘’Male bashing stereotype† by Kimberly Graham article is a first person account about the question of what women want and her wants and dislikes. The author’s main point is that no one really has a clear idea of what women want. There are so many books and shows about the wants and needs of both women and men but especially women and they are all inconclusive of what the whole populations of women really want. The author is right that whether you are a feminist or a typical woman you don’t always know what you want in a man. A woman might want a man that is tall, handsome and makes a lot of money but she doesn’t want him to be controlling, a pig, or insulting. Sometimes when you ask for specifics characteristics you get stuck with others that are not welcome. You might want a man that works but you don’t want him to show up at your house all dirty from work for your date. It is hard to find someone that matches your specification exactly if you don’t even know what those specifications are and what sacrifices you are willing to make as a woman but have what you want. The article targets people that want to learn about relationships and the stereotypes that are put out there about dating. The author wants people to dwell longer on what they don’t want instead of what they do want. â€Å"So what does this paper prove? I have come up with an answer to the question of what women want. Or have I? No, the statement is too vague. Society should not generalize-it’s an emotional question. †

How to Be Prepared for Freshman Year of College

How to Be Prepared for Freshman Year of College Did you know, that approximately one third of students who enrol in college drop out during or immediately after their freshman year. This can largely be attributed to the fact that starting college is such a huge transition for students. It can often be the first real taste of independence a young person has and that comes with responsibilities they might find overwhelming. College life is very different to high school, but if you start out having made appropriate preparations for Freshman year then you are more likely to survive! What to Bring with You to College One of the big questions that most new college students have is what they should bring to college with them and how to pack all that. For many Freshmen this will be their first time living away from their parents, so it can be a pretty overwhelming prospect! A great way to prepare is to make a list of things that you think you will need at college. Start with the basics. You will need things like: bedding for your dorm room crockery and silverware to eat of and of course things like cleaning supplies, towels and other basic items. However, you are also going to need a selection of personal items too. These will include: clothing toiletries books music and other personal belongings. A tip for students who move to another city: If you are moving out of state for college then you are also going to need to take appropriate clothing items. If you know there will be cold winters, then pack a warm coat and boots. Similarly, if there is likely to be a hotter climate than at home you will need lighter clothing. Take a Piece of Your Home With You Everything that we have mentioned so far has been fairly practical in nature. However, one of the most important things that a freshman student needs to pack when heading off to college is going to be a special item that reminds them of home! This could be an ornament with sentimental value, a favorite family photograph or maybe even just something that represents your home town. It is perfectly natural to feel a little bit home sick when you head off to college. However, having a small token to remind you of the people you love will bring you some comfort. How to Prepare for Studying in College So, you are all packed up and you have everything you need for college life, but are you prepared for the actual academic aspect? Many freshmen are astounded by just how different college is to high school and it is a good idea to do some research so that you fully understand what you are getting yourself into. How many classes should you even be taking in Freshman year? The first thing to so is choose which classes you are going to take. However, that might be easier said than done. The answer is highly personal. However, as a general rule most colleges recommend 12 to 15 credits for Freshman year. Classes tend to be worth 3 credits, which means you should be looking to take 4 or 5 classes during that first year of college. How to choose your classes? Once you know how many classes to take, the next step if knowing how to choose your classes. If you already know what you are going to major in, then it makes sense to start with some of the classes you require for that. It is also wise to opt for the introductory classes and prerequisites in your first year if for no other reason than to get them out of the way quickly. If you are not too sure what you want to major in then why not spend some time looking at course catalogs to try and shortlist the topics that catch your interest. It’s not even just choosing the classes that can be a little bit daunting. Making the transition from school to college can be completely different to what you were expecting. We advise trying to do as much preparation as possible before you get there. Here are a few basic steps you can take to be better prepared for your college studies: Research what the teachers and professors are like. Look for forums and social media groups where you can meet other students. Study the requirements and learning outcomes for your chosen classes. Start working on your time management and prioritizing skills. Set yourself some goals you hope to achieve during freshman year. Housekeeping for College Freshmen It is also important to get to know your new home. That’s why researching some general housekeeping tasks is also important to prepare you for freshman year at college. Some of the things you might want to find out about include: Finding out where to do laundry. Is there a place in the dorm or do you need to go off campus? Mapping out the local stores you will need to visit including grocery stores, coffee shops, book shops and restaurants. Look for places with a student discount or special deals to help stretch your money a little further. Checking out some of the on-Campus facilities like the library, canteen and other amenities you might want to make use of. Is there a pool or a student gym? Find out some of the college rules and regulations, especially linked to the dorms. Are you allowed visitors? Is there a sign in system? Are there restrictions over common areas? Most colleges will have a student handbook that covers these types of questions. Some of the listed items we have added to our college freshman survival kit before. Havent you seen it yet? Building Your Social Life A big part of college life is of course socializing. Everyone has heard of the legendary dorm parties! Of course, your college social life doesn’t just revolve around partying! One of the big things about college is the sheer diversity of the people you will meet on campus. It can be scary to go off to college and leave your high school friends behind, but college is really the best place to make new friends! Start building your social life by joining some of the many clubs and organizations that are on campus. Whether you are into sports or science you are sure to find a suitable group to join. There are also lots of social events on campus, so you will have plenty of opportunity to meet new people. If you are struggling to make friends during freshman year, you can also think about joining study groups to get to know your classmates a little better – plus as an added bonus it is sure to help your grades too! In conclusion, if you are getting ready to start college it is a good idea to make sure you are as prepared as possible for freshman year. Heading off to college is a big transition and it is easy to get overwhelmed. You will be amazed at just how much a little preparation can help make things easier! Hopefully, these tips and other freshmen tips (infographic) you can find on our website will help you to get things ready before college begins.

Types of Nouns and Their Forms, Functions, and Meanings

Types of Nouns and Their Forms, Functions, and Meanings In  The Teachers Grammar Book  (2005), James Williams admits that defining the term  noun  is such a problem that many  grammar  books do not even try to do it. Interestingly, however, one of the founders of  cognitive linguistics  has settled on a familiar definition: In elementary school, I was taught that a noun is the name of a person, place, or thing. In college, I was taught the basic linguistic doctrine that a noun can only be defined in terms of grammatical behavior, conceptual definitions of grammatical classes being impossible. Here, several decades later, I demonstrate the inexorable progress of grammatical theory by claiming that a noun is the name of a thing. -Ronald W. Langacker,  Cognitive Grammar: A Basic Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2008 Professor Langacker notes that his definition of  thing  subsumes people and places as special cases and is not limited to physical entities. Its probably impossible to come up with a universally accepted definition of  a noun. Like many other terms in linguistics, its meaning depends on  context  and use as well as the theoretical biases of the person doing the defining. So rather than wrestle with competing definitions, lets just briefly consider some of the conventional categories of nouns- or more precisely, some of the different ways of grouping nouns in terms of their (often overlapping) forms, functions, and meanings. For additional examples and more detailed explanations of these slippery categories, consult the resources in the Glossary of Grammatical and Rhetorical Terms, covering topics like the possessive case and pluralizing nouns. Abstract Nouns  and  Concrete Nouns An  abstract noun  is a noun that names an idea, quality, or concept (courage  and  freedom, for example). A  concrete noun  is a noun that names a material or tangible object- something recognizable through the senses (such as  chicken  and  egg). But this apparently simple distinction can get tricky. Lobeck and Denham point out that the classification of a noun can change depending on how that noun is used and what its referring to in the real world. When  homework  refers to the idea of schoolwork that will be completed over time, it seems more abstract, but when it refers to an actual document that you submit for a class, it seems concrete. -Navigating English Grammar, 2014. Attributive Nouns An  attributive noun  is a noun that serves as an adjective in front of another nounsuch as nursery  school and birthday  party. Because so many nouns can serve as adjective equivalents, its more accurate to regard  attributive  as a function than as a type. The clustering of nouns in front of another noun is sometimes called  stacking. Collective Nouns A  collective noun  is a noun that refers to a group of individuals- such as  team, committee, and  family. Either a singular or a plural pronoun can stand in for a collective noun, depending on whether the group is regarded as a single unit or as a collection of individuals. (See  Pronoun Agreement.) Common Nouns  and  Proper Nouns A  common noun  is a noun thats not the name of any particular person, place, or thing (for instance,  singer,  river, and  tablet). A  proper noun  is a noun that refers to a specific person, place, or thing (Lady Gaga,  Monongahela River, and  iPad).Most proper nouns are singular, and- with a few exceptions (iPad)- theyre usually written with initial capital letters. When proper nouns are used generically (as in keeping up with the  Joneses or a  xerox  of my term paper), they become, in a sense, common- and in some cases subject to lawsuits. (See  Generification.) Count Nouns  and  Mass Nouns A  count noun  is a noun that has both singular and plural forms- like  dog(s) and  dollar(s). A  mass noun  (also called a  noncount noun) is a noun thats generally used only in the singular and cant be counted- music  and  knowledge, for instance.Some nouns have both countable and non-countable uses, such as the countable dozen  eggs and the non-countable egg  on his face. Denominal Nouns A  denominal noun  is a noun thats formed from another noun, usually by adding a suffix- such as  guitarist  and  spoonful. But dont count on consistency. While a  librarian  usually works in a library and a  seminarian  usually studies in a seminary, a  vegetarian  can show up anywhere. (See  Common Suffixes in English.) Verbal Nouns A  verbal noun  (sometimes called a  gerund) is a noun thats derived from a verb (usually by adding the suffix  -ing) and that exhibits the ordinary properties of a noun- for example, My mother didnt like the idea of my  writing  a book about her.Most contemporary linguists distinguish  verbals  from  deverbals, but not always in precisely the same way.

Marketing management project Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing management project - Case Study Example The critical problem of the agency involves a very important decision of whether to expand or continue the way it is for the agency. Grabbing a large portfolio would lead to expansion and better avenues of growth but it comes with the risks and the costs. Maintaining the status quo would be a less risky solution but not getting any return in the long run. Firstly, In case if the Yadana account doesn’t work well it would have to reducing the manpower hired for the account will damage the agency’s image. Secondly, determining the medium of advertising seems to be a problem, ignoring television would be ignoring the urban and metro market wherein radio and print would require a different skill set for a strong customer base to create. Thirdly, the customer although aware of the market is brand loyal and needs to be educated first. Fourthly, as the market seems to have shrunken it would actually be an opportunity in disguise. Very few players would always give a chance to grab a very large share of the market. 1. The investments would again run neck to neck with operating cost versus marketing costs. If the overall market is gloomy even if the most aggressive marketing techniques are implemented the results remain uncertain. 3. A customer survey and feedback would give a clear idea to the agency regarding the customer expectations. It would also give an opportunity to review its own strengths and weaknesses which is necessary. Advertising seems to be a very volatile business that fluctuates along with the markets and economic conditions. But if all the parameters of managing a business are to be applied then any business after doing an accurate assessment of its own strengths and weaknesses should go ahead and convert market threats into opportunities. Economic downturn is not a bane but certainly can be blessing in disguise. There are some changes which are forced by the environmental factors on the organization, but organizations who